{"id":540,"date":"2011-01-18T17:17:19","date_gmt":"2011-01-19T00:17:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.janice-campbell.com\/?p=540"},"modified":"2020-03-19T20:48:50","modified_gmt":"2020-03-19T20:48:50","slug":"homeschoolers-what-must-you-teach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/doingwhatmatters.com\/homeschoolers-what-must-you-teach\/","title":{"rendered":"Homeschoolers: What Must You Teach?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Do you ever feel a bit overwhelmed at the thought of teaching your student <strong>everything he or she needs to know for life?<\/strong> I know it happens, because I often talk with parents who are feeling a bit desperate because their child is either not &#8220;getting it&#8221; or not interested in school. The parent usually worries that little Fred will be locked into a &#8220;Would you like fries with that?&#8221; job\u00a0for life, and it will be all their fault for not sending him to a nice traditional school where he would have been fascinated by everything the brilliant teachers shared. Or not.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.doingwhatmatters.com\/homeschoolers-whats-the-least-you-need-to-teach\/\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"3346\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/doingwhatmatters.com\/homeschoolers-what-must-you-teach\/whats-the-least-you-need-to-teach-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/doingwhatmatters.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/01\/Whats-the-least-you-need-to-teach-1.jpg?fit=560%2C315&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"560,315\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Whats-the-least-you-need-to-teach\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/doingwhatmatters.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/01\/Whats-the-least-you-need-to-teach-1.jpg?fit=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/doingwhatmatters.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/01\/Whats-the-least-you-need-to-teach-1.jpg?fit=560%2C315&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3346\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.doingwhatmatters.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/01\/Whats-the-least-you-need-to-teach-1.jpg?resize=560%2C315&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"What do homeschoolers need to teach?\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/doingwhatmatters.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/01\/Whats-the-least-you-need-to-teach-1.jpg?w=560&amp;ssl=1 560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/doingwhatmatters.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/01\/Whats-the-least-you-need-to-teach-1.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/doingwhatmatters.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/01\/Whats-the-least-you-need-to-teach-1.jpg?resize=520%2C293&amp;ssl=1 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 560px) 100vw, 560px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>A serious reality check will probably help you recall your own fascination with the academic side of school, and your diligence at pursuing all the extra bits of information that your teachers seemed to find so important.<\/p>\n<p>A further dose of reality will probably remind you that your learning didn&#8217;t stop when you received your high school diploma. You probably went on to learn work\/career skills, parenting, French, computer skills, and all sorts of things you didn&#8217;t imagine you&#8217;d ever need while you were in school.<\/p>\n<h2>Lay a solid foundation<\/h2>\n<p>With that in mind, I&#8217;d like to encourage you to relax and look at homeschooling a bit differently. Your job as a teaching parent is limited. You&#8217;re simply laying a foundation for the learning that will happen throughout your student&#8217;s life. So what must you teach? For the 12-18 years that you&#8217;re influencing your child, it&#8217;s a relief to know you don&#8217;t need to teach them everything they&#8217;ll ever need.<\/p>\n<p>Learning goes on for a lifetime, (as long as students aren&#8217;t\u00a0inoculated\u00a0against it by the notion that graduation means they know it all and are finished learning). Rather than being stressed into trying to create school at home, you can choose to create a warm, nurturing learning environment that will help learning happen as you &#8220;sit at home and when you walk along the road, when you lie down and when you get up&#8221; (Deuteronomy 6:7). It&#8217;s what Charlotte Mason\u00a0meant when she described education as &#8220;<a href=\"\/charlotte-mason-was-right-education-is-an-atmosphere\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">an atmosphere<\/a>, a discipline, and <a href=\"\/play-is-a-childs-work\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a life<\/a>.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Your primary job as a homeschool parent is first to disciple and civilize your child; then to start them on the road to cultural literacy (the culture of Western civilization, <em>not<\/em> current pop culture). No matter what they do, they&#8217;ll need three foundational tools of learning which they will use to absorb and integrate knowledge from all they read.<\/p>\n<h2>Tools of learning<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Communication skills<\/li>\n<li>Thinking skills<\/li>\n<li>Numerical skills<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If you are familiar with classical education, you may be thinking that the tools of learning look a lot like the trivium (grammar, logic, and rhetoric) and the quadrivium (arithmetic, geometry, music, and astronomy), and you would be right. No matter what approach you use to teach students or what you call the skills (3 Rs, anyone?), the foundational tools of learning remain the same. The tools of learning will allow students\u00a0to<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>think clearly<\/li>\n<li>communicate with ease and style, including\n<ul>\n<li>listening with focused attention<\/li>\n<li>speaking with clarity and confidence<\/li>\n<li>reading and writing fluently<\/li>\n<li>observing and describing both verbally and graphically<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>find, evaluate, and process\u00a0reliable information<\/li>\n<li>discern philosophical perspective<\/li>\n<li>make thoughtful, reasoned decisions<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Like most other worthwhile things, these learning skills can best be absorbed by application (aka &#8220;doing&#8221;). And the best way to practice them in by working\u00a0with the building blocks of cultural literacy, especially the humanities (areas of study concerned with human culture; especially literature, history, art, music, and philosophy).<\/p>\n<p>So . . . what must you teach? Start with the foundational tools of learning and teach through immersion in great books and ideas (a classical curriculum or living-book focused curriculum such as\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/amblesideonline.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">AmblesideOnline.org<\/a> is a great place to start). That&#8217;s the least you need to teach in order to provide a foundation your students can build on for life.<\/p>\n<p>In a future\u00a0post, I&#8217;ll talk a little more about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.doingwhatmatters.com\/what-is-cultural-literacy\/\">cultural literacy<\/a> and how it simplifies knowing what to teach. You may also enjoy &#8220;<a href=\"\/the-core-curriculum-teaches-connections\/\">The Core Curriculum Teaches Connections,<\/a>&#8221; which has, of course, nothing at all to do with Common Core.<\/p>\n<p><strong>*<\/strong><strong>Note<\/strong>: When I write about things like this, it&#8217;s not in a spirit of \u201cwe did it all right,\u201d because we didn&#8217;t, but in a spirit of encouragement. I share these ideas because I believe they&#8217;re helpful basic principles. If I&#8217;d had known these things when we first began homeschooling, the journey would probably have been\u00a0easier, but I&#8217;m glad it&#8217;s never too late to learn.<\/p>\n<p>You might also enjoy\u00a0the posts <a href=\"\/read-to-learn-not-just-for-story\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Read to Learn, Not Just for Story<\/a> and\u00a0<a href=\"\/reading-for-fun-is-the-foundation-of-literary-appreciation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Reading for Fun is the Foundation of Literary Appreciation<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>In the Parent Resources at Everyday Education, you&#8217;ll find <a href=\"https:\/\/everydayeducation.com\/collections\/parent-teacher-resources\">books that will help you learn to teach<\/a>, and throughout the rest of the site, you&#8217;ll find living books and literature study guides and much more.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you&#8217;re feeling overwhelmed at homeschooling your students through high school, remember that you don&#8217;t have to teach them everything they&#8217;ll ever need to know. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":3346,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[313,26],"tags":[258,357,422,456,487,656,675,689,814,2215,304,309,2214,1085,266],"class_list":["post-540","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-charlotte-mason","category-homeschool","tag-art","tag-artithmetic","tag-charlotte-mason","tag-communication-skills","tag-cultural-literacy","tag-high-school","tag-homeschool","tag-humanities","tag-music","tag-numerical-skills","tag-reading","tag-teach-literature","tag-thinking-skills","tag-western-civilization","tag-writing"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.3 (Yoast SEO v27.1.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Homeschoolers: What Must You Teach? &#8226; Doing What Matters with Janice Campbell<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"You don&#039;t have to teach your students everything they will ever need to know. 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